2005年下半年
●（66）means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.
（66）A．Project phase B．Unique C ．Temporary D．Closure 信管网参考答案：C
●The（67）defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.
（67）A．schedule B．project life cycle
C．temporary D．milestone 信管网参考答案：B
●（68）are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion.
（68）A．Project managers B．Project team members
C．Sponsor s D．Project stakeholders 信管网参考答案：D
● The（69）Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project’s requirements.
（69）A．Planning B．Executing
C．Monitoring and Controlling D．Closing 信管网参考答案：B
● The（70）provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
（70）A．project management plan B ．contract
C．project human resource plan D ．project charter 信管网参考答案：D
●The（71）describes, in detail, the project’s deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.
（71）A．project scope statement B ．project requirement
C．project charter D ．product specification 信管网参考答案：A
● The process of（72）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities.
（72）A．estimating B．defining C．planning D ．sequencing 信管网参考答案：A
● PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:… （73）. The completion of the successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.
（73）A．Finish-to-Start B．Finish-to-Finish
C．Start-to-Start D．Start-to-Finish 信管网参考答案：D
● （74）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time period.
（74）A．Planned value B．Earned value
C．Actual cost D．Cost variance 信管网参考答案：B
●（75） involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.
（75）A．Metrics B．Measurement C．Benchmarking D．Baseline
信管网参考答案：C
2005年上半年
●___(66)___ is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles,referred to as nodes,to represent activites and connects them with arrows that asow the dependencies.This method includes following types of dependcies orprecedence relationships: ___(67)___the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity. ___(68)___the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.
(66) A．PDM B．CPM C．PERT D．AOA
(67) A．F-S B．F-F C．S-F D．S-S
(68) A．F-S B．F-F C．S-F D．S-S 信管网参考答案：A、A、D
信管网解析：
● Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an（69）of the costs of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estimates are generally expressed in units of （70）to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects. The（71）describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating. （69）A. accuracy B. approximation C. specification D. summary （70）A. activity B. work C. currency D. time （71）A. project scope statement B. statement of work
C. project management plan D. project policy 信管网参考答案：B、C、A
信管网解析：
● The（72）technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project costs. Models can be simple or complex. （72）A. Cost Aggregation B. Reserve Analysis C. Parametric Estimating D. Funding Limit Reconciliation 信管网参考答案：C
信管网解析：
●（73）is a measurable, verifiable work product such as a specification, feasibility study report, detail design document, or working prototype. （73）A. Milestone B. Deliverable C. ETC D. BAC 信管网参考答案：B
信管网解析：
●（74）are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion; they may also exert influence over the project and its results. （74）A. Controls B. Baselines C. Project stakeholders D. Project managers 信管网参考答案：C
信管网解析：
●（75）is the process of obtaining the stakeholders' formal acceptance of the completed project scope. Verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily. （75）A. Project acceptance B. Scope verification
C. Scope definition D. WBS Creation
信管网参考答案：B
信管网解析：
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