信息系统管理工程师每日一练试题（2025/1/16）

2025年01月17日来源：信管网作者:cnitpm

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信息系统管理工程师每日一练试题内容（2025/1/16）

试题1
根据客户与外包商建立的外包关系，可以将信息技术外包划分为：市场关系型外包、中间关系型外包和伙伴关系型外包。其中市场关系型外包指（）。
A．在有能力完成任务的外包商中自由选择，合同期相对较短
B．与同一个外包商反复制订合同，建立长期互利关系
C．在合同期满后，不能换用另一个外包商完成今后的同类任务
D．与同一个外包商反复制订合同，建立短期关系
查看答案
试题参考答案：A
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题2
系统可维护性主要通过（）来衡量。
A．平均无故障时间
B．系统故障率
C．平均修复时间
D．平均失效间隔时间
查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题3
内存采用段式存储管理有许多优点，但（）不是其优点。
A．分段是信息逻辑单位，用户可见
B．各段程序的修改互不影响
C．内存碎片少
D．便于多道程序共享主存的某些段
查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题4
在实际运用IT服务过程中，出现问题是无法避免的，因此需要对问题进行调查和分析。问题分析方法主要有Kepner&Tregoe法、（）与流程图法。
A．鱼骨图法、头脑风暴法
B．成本控制法、鱼骨图法
C．KPI法、头脑风暴法
D．头脑风暴法、成本控制法
查看答案
试题参考答案：A
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题5
CPU主要包含（  ）等部件。
A．运算器、控制器和系统总线
B．运算器、寄存器组和内存储器
C．运算器、控制器和寄存器组
D．控制器、指令译码器和寄存器组
查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题6
网络设备管理是网络资源管理的重要内容。在网络设备中，网关属于（）。
A．网络传输介质互联设备
B．网络物理层互联设备
C．数据链路层互联设备
D．应用层互联设备
查看答案
试题参考答案：D
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题7
登录在某网站注册的Web邮箱，“草稿箱”文件夹一般保存的是()。
A.从收件箱移动到草稿箱的邮件
B.未发送或发送失败的邮件
C.曾保存为草稿但已经发出的邮件
D.曾保存为草稿但已经删除的邮件
查看答案
试题参考答案：B
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题8
The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (复杂的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

查看答案
试题参考答案：B、A、C、D、A
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题9

李某大学毕业后在 M 公司销售部门工作，后由于该公司软件开发部门人手较紧，李某被暂调到该公司软件开发部开发新产品，2月后，李某完成了该新软件的开发。该软件产品著作权应归（）所有。
A．李某
B．M公司
C．李某和M公司
D．软件开发部
查看答案
试题参考答案：B
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
试题10
在信息系统实施的过程中，（）不属于关键成功因素
A．清晰的项目目标和范围
B．高效的团队协作和沟通
C．充足的资金和资源支持
D．初始需求分析的详细程度
查看答案
试题参考答案：D
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16

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