2021年10月11日来源:信管网 作者:cnitpm
信息系统项目管理师中高级常见英语词汇
Project项目 |
Monte Carlo Analysis蒙特卡洛分析 |
Temporary临时性 |
Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析 |
Unique独特的 |
Threepoint Estimate三点估算 |
Product产品 |
Pareto Chart帕累托图 |
Service服务 |
Reserve Analysis预留分析 |
Result 成果 |
COCOMOConstructive Cost Model构造性成本模型 |
Project management项目管理 |
ADMArrow Diagram Method箭线图法 |
Project manager项目经理 |
PDMPrecedence Diagram Method前导图法 |
Project requirements项目需求 |
Bottom Up Estimating自底向上法 |
accomplished 通过 |
Decision Tree Analysis决策树分析 |
Initiating启动 |
AOAActive On the Arrow双代号网络图法 |
Planning计划 |
Critical Design Review关键设计评审 |
Executing实施 |
Workaround权变措施 |
Monitoring监视 |
S-CurveS曲线 |
Controlling控制 |
Schedule进度 |
Closing收尾 |
Schedule Analysis进度计划分析 |
Project Charter项目章程 |
Schedule Compression进度计划压缩 |
Project Management Plan项目管理计划 |
Schedule Control进度计划控制 |
Phase阶段 |
Dummy Activity虚活动 |
Direct指导 |
Optimistic time乐观时间 |
Manage管理 |
Most likely time 最可能时间 |
Monitor监视 |
Pessimistic time悲观时间 |
Control控制 |
ESEarliest Start Time最早开始时间 |
Change变更 |
EFEarliest Finish Time最早完成时间 |
Reviewing评审 |
LSLatest Start Time最迟开始时间 |
Change requests变更请求 |
LFLatest Finish Time最迟完成时间 |
Deliverables可交付物、可交付成果 |
TFTotal Float总时差 |
Organizational process assets组织过程资产 |
FFFree Float自由时差 |
Close关闭、收尾 |
Crashing压缩、赶工 |
Time Management时间管理即进度管理 |
Concurrent Engineering并行工程 |
Activity Definition活动定义 |
Resource Calendar资源日历 |
Activity Sequencing活动排序 |
Resource Leveling资源平衡 |
Activity Resource Estimating活动资源估算 |
Resource Planning资源规划 |
Activity Duration Estimating活动持续时间估算 |
Fast Tracking快速跟进 |
Schedule Development进度计划 |
Product Scope产品范围 |
Schedule Control进度控制 |
Project Scope项目范围 |
Cost Management成本管理 |
Scope Change范围变更 |
Cost Planning成本计划 |
Scope Creep范围蔓延 |
Cost Estimating成本估算 |
Scope Definition范围定义 |
Cost Budgeting成本预算 |
Scope Verification范围验证 |
Cost Controlling成本控制 |
Work Package工作包 |
Quality Management质量管理 |
Cost成本 |
Quality Planning质量规划 |
ABCActivity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 |
Quality Assurance质量保证 |
EVMEarned Value Management挣值管理 |
Quality Control质量控制 |
PVPlan Value计划工作量的预算费用 |
Human Resource Management人力资源管理 |
ACActual Cost已完成工作量的实际费用 |
Organize组织 |
EVEarned Value已完成工作量的预算成本 |
Acquire组建 |
SVSchedule Variance进度偏差 |
Develop建设、发展 |
CVCost Variance费用偏差 |
Communications Management沟通管理 |
CPICost Performed Index成本绩效指标 |
Collection收集 |
SPISchedul Performed Index进度绩效指标 |
Dissemination传输 |
EACEstimate At Completion完成时估算 |
Storage存储 |
BACBudget At Completion计划总额 |
Disposition处理 |
ETCEstimate To Complete完成尚需成本估算 |
Communications Planning沟通规划 |
Cost Estimating成本估算 |
Information Distribution信息发布 |
Cost Management Plan成本管理计划 |
Performance Reporting绩效报告 |
Cost Baseline成本基准 |
Stakeholders项目干系人、利害相关者 |
Cost Budget成本预算 |
Risk风险 |
Cost Variance成本偏差 |
Risk Management风险管理 |
Cost of Quality质量成本 |
Risk Management Planning风险管理规划 |
Quality质量 |
Risk Identification风险识别 |
TQMTotal Quality Management全面质量管理 |
Qualitative Risk Analysis定性风险分析 |
QAQuality Assurance质量保证 |
Quantitative Risk Analysis定量风险分析 |
QCQuality Control质量控制 |
Risk Response Planning风险应对计划 |
Acceptable Quality Level可接受质量水平 |
Risk Monitoring and Control风险监控 |
Deliverable可交付物 |
Procurement Management采购管理 |
Benchmarking Analysis基准比较分析法 |
Plan Purchases and Acquisitions采购规划 |
OBSOrganizational Breakdown Structure组 |
Plan Contracting合同计划 |
织分解结构 |
Select Sellers卖方选择 |
RBSResource Breakdown Structure资源分解 |
Contract Administration合同管理 |
结构 |
Contract Closure合同收尾 |
RAMResponsibility Assignment Matrix责任 |
Projects项目 |
分配矩阵 |
PMBOKProject Management Body Of Knowledge |
Virtual Team虚拟团队 |
项目管理知识体系 |
Team Development团队建设 |
Operations运作 |
Team members团队成员 |
Process过程 |
Communicate沟通 |
Activity活动 |
Communication Channel沟通渠道 |
Activity Description活动描述 |
Communication Plan沟通计划 |
Activity Definition活动定义 |
Information Distribution信息分发 |
Activity Description活动描述/说明 |
Performance Report绩效报告 |
Activity List活动清单 |
Problem Solving问题解决 |
Phases阶段 |
Compromise妥协 |
Approve批准 |
Smooth圆滑 |
Product Life Cycle产品生命周期 |
Force强迫 |
PMOProject Management Office项目管理办公室 |
Withdrawal撤退 |
Project Charter项目章程 |
Risk风险 |
Project Manager项目经理 |
Risk Distinguish风险识别 |
Project Sponsor项目发起人 |
Risk Analysis风险分析 |
Project Stakeholder项目干系人 |
Quantitative Risk Analysis定量风险分析 |
Project Management Plan项目管理计划 |
Qualitative Risk Analysis定性风险分析 |
Project Team项目团队 |
Risk Response风险应对 |
Functional Organization职能组织 |
Risk Acceptance风险接受 |
Matrix Organization矩阵型组织 |
Risk Aversion风险规避 |
Project Organization项目型组织 |
Risk Mitigation风险缓解 |
PMISProject Management Information System |
Residual Transference风险转移 |
项目管理信息系统 |
Residual Risk残余风险 |
Project Management Process Group项目管理 |
CMConfiguration Management配置管理 |
过程组 |
CCBConfiguration Management Board配置管 |
Initiating Process启动过程组 |
理委员会 |
Planning Process计划过程组 |
CMOConfiguration Management Officer配置 |
Executing Process执行过程组 |
管理员 |
Controlling Process控制过程组 |
CIConfiguration Items配置项 |
Closing Process收尾过程组 |
Version版本 |
Plan计划 |
Document文档 |
Rolling Wave Plan滚动式计划 |
System Documentation系统文档 |
Do行动 |
User Documentation用户文档 |
Check检查 |
Product Documentation产品文档 |
Action处理 |
Configuration Library配置库 |
Walkthrough走查 |
Development Library开发库 |
Inspection审查 |
Controlled Library受控库 |
Review评审 |
Product Library产品库 |
Demonstration论证 |
Base line基线 |
Roundrobin Review轮查 |
Milestone里程碑 |
Defect缺陷 |
Check point检查点 |
Brainstorming头脑风暴法 |
Configuration Status Report配置状态报告 |
CMMCapability Maturity Model能力成熟度模型 |
Outsourcing 外包 |
CMMICapability Maturity Model Integration |
APRAcquisition Plan Review采购计划评审 |
能力成熟度模型集成 |
Strategy战略 |
Input输入 |
SWOTStrengths(优势)、Weaknesses(劣势)、 |
Output输出 |
Opportunities(机遇)、Threats(挑战) |
Tool工具 |
Supervisor监理 |
Method方法 |
Checklist检查单 |
Technology技术 |
RFPRequest for Proposal请求建议书 |
Enterprise Environmental Factors事业环境因素 |
RFQRequest for Quotation请求报价单 |
Organizational Process Assets组织过程资产 |
Contract合同 |
SOWStatement Of Work工作说明书 |
Contract Administration合同管理 |
CRChange Request变更请求 |
Contract Closeout合同收尾 |
CCBChange Control Board变更控制委员会 |
Contract Target Cost合同目标成本 |
WBSWork Breakdown Structure工作分解结构 |
CPFFCost Plus Fixed Fee成本加固定费用 |
Delphi德尔菲法 |
(合同) |
CPMCritical Path Method关键路线法 |
CPIFCost Plus Incentive Fee成本加奖励费 |
Gantt Chart甘特图 |
用(合同) |
Bar Chart横道图 |
FFPFirm Fixed Price完全固定总价(合同) |
PERTProgram Evaluation and Review |
Discounted Cash Flow折现现金流 |
Technique计划评审技术 |
Claim索赔 |
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique |
Accept验收 |
图形评审技术 |
Acceptance Standard验收标准 |
Analogous Estimating类比估算 |
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Expert Judgment专家判断 |
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1、项目管理基本概念英语例句
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
译文:项目是为提供某项独特产品、服务或成果所做的临时性努力。
Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements. Project management is accomplished through the application and integration of the project management processes of initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. The project manager is the person responsible for accomplishing the project objectives.
译文:项目管理就是把各种知识、技能、手段和技术应用于项目活动之中,以实现项目需求。项目管理是通过应用和综合诸如启动、计划、实施、监控和收尾等项目管理过程来进行的。项目经理是负责实现项目目标的个人。
2、各管理过程及输入、输出、工具和方法等英语知识
Develop Project Charter – developing the project charter that formally authorizes a project or a project phase.
译文:制定项目章程:制定项目章程,正式授权一个项目或一个项目阶段。
Develop Project Management Plan – documenting the actions necessary to define, prepare, integrate, and coordinate all subsidiary plans into a project management plan.
译文:制定项目管理计划:将定义、准备、集成所需的各项活动文档化,协调优化各分计划,以形成整体项目管理计划。
Direct and Manage Project Execution – executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project’s requirements defined in the project scope statement.
译文:指导和管理项目执行:执行在项目管理计划中所定义的工作以达到项目的目标。
Monitor and Control Project Work – monitoring and controlling the processes used to initiate, plan, execute, and close a project to meet the performance objectives defined in the project management plan.
译文:监视和控制项目工作:监测和控制的过程,用来启动,计划,执行和结束项目,以满足项目管理计划中定义的性能目标。
Integrated Change Control – reviewing all change requests, approving changes, and controlling changes to the deliverables and organizational process assets.
译文:整体变更控制:评审所有的变更请求,批准变更,控制可交付成果和组织的过程资产。
Close Project – finalizing all activities across all of the Project Management Process Groups to formally close the project or a project phase.
译文: 项目收尾:完成项目过程中的所有活动,以正式结束一个项目或项目阶段。
时间管理部分
Project Time Management, describes the processes concerning the timely completion of the project. It consists of the Activity Definition, Activity Sequencing, Activity Resource Estimating, Activity Duration Estimating, Schedule Development, and Schedule Control project management processes.
译文:项目时间管理,描述确保项目按时完成所需的各项过程,包括活动定义、活动排序、活动资源估算、活动持续时间估算、进度计划以及进度控制等项目管理过程。
成本管理部分
Project Cost Management, describes the processes involved in planning, estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs so that the project is completed within the approved budget. It consists of the Cost Estimating, Cost Budgeting, and Cost Control project management processes.
译文:项目成本管理,描述确保项目按照规定预算完成须进行的成本规划、估算、预算的各项过程。项目成本管理由如下项目管理过程组成:成本估算、成本预算和成本控制。
质量管理部分
Project Quality Management, describes the processes involved in assuring that the project will satisfy the objectives for which it was undertaken. It consists of the Quality Planning, Perform Quality Assurance, and Perform Quality Control project management processes.
译文:项目质量管理,描述为确保项目达到其既定质量要求所需实施的各项过程。项目质量管理由如下项目管理过程组成:质量规划、实施质量保证和实施质量控制。
人力资源管理部分
Project Human Resource Management, describes the processes that organize and manage the project team. It consists of the Human Resource Planning, Acquire Project Team, Develop Project Team, and Manage Project Team project management processes.
译文:项目人力资源管理,描述组织和管理项目团队的各个过程。项目人力资源管理由如下项目管理过程组成:人力资源规划、团队组建、团队建设和项目团队管理。
沟通管理部分
Project Communications Management, describes the processes concerning the timely and appropriate generation, collection, dissemination, storage and ultimate disposition of project information. It consists of the Communications Planning, Information Distribution, Performance Reporting, and Manage Stakeholders project management processes.
译文:项目沟通管理,描述为确保项目信息及时且恰当地提取、收集、传输、存储和最终处置而需要实施的一系列过程。项目沟通管理由如下项目管理过程组成:沟通规划、信息发布、绩效报告和项目干系人管理。
风险管理部分
Project Risk Management, describes the processes concerned with conducting risk management on a project. It consists of the Risk Management Planning, Risk Identification, Qualitative Risk Analysis, Quantitative Risk Analysis, Risk Response Planning, and Risk Monitoring and Control project management processes.
译文:项目风险管理,描述与项目风险管理有关的过程。项目风险管理由如下项目管理过程组成:风险管理规划、风险识别、定性风险分析、定量风险分析、风险应对计划,以及风险监控。
采购管理部分
Project Procurement Management , describes the processes that purchase or acquire products, services or results, as well as contract management processes. It consists of the Plan Purchases and Acquisitions, Plan Contracting, Select Sellers, Contract Administration, and Contract Closure project management processes.
译文:项目采购管理,描述采办或取得产品、服务或成果,以及合同管理所需的各过程。目采购管理由如下项目管理过程组成:采购规划、合同计划、卖方选择、合同管理以及合同收尾。
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