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系统规划与管理师每日一练试题内容（2019/1/12）
试题
1： 要进行企业的软件资源管理，就要先识别出企业中运行的（）和文档，将其归类汇总、登记入档。
A．软件
B．代码
C．指令
D．硬件
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/3086920393.html试题参考答案：A
试题
2：
企业生产及管理过程中所涉及到的一切文件、资料、图表和数据等总称为（），它不同于其他资源（如材料、能源资源），是人类活动的高级财富。
A．人力资源
B．数据资源
C．财力资源
D．自然资源
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/310114909.html试题参考答案：B
试题
3： 在我国商标专用权保护对象是指（ ）
A．商标
B．商品
C．已使用商标
D．注册商标
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/3114711023.html试题参考答案：D
试题
4： 在企业IT预算中其软件维护与故障处理方面的预算属于（ ）
A．技术成本
B．服务成本
C．组织成本
D．管理成本
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/3115726096.html试题参考答案：B
试题
5： 在对问题控制与管理中，．问题的控制过程中常用到调查分析，其分析方法主要有四种，这四种分析方法正确的是 （ ） 。
A．Kepner&Tregoe法、鱼骨图法、头脑风暴法和数据流图法
B．Kepner&Tregoe法、鱼骨图法、头脑风暴法和流程图法
C．Kepner&Tregoe法、鱼骨图法、头脑风暴法和程序图法
D．Kepner&Tregoe泫、鱼骨图法、头脑风暴法和CAD图法试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/3132213441.html试题参考答案：B
试题
6： 持续性能评价中 ( ) 是指把n个程序组成的工作负荷中每个程序执行的速率（或执行所费时间的倒数）加起来，求其对n个程序韵平均值。
A．几何性能平均值
B．调和性能平均值
C．峰值性能平均值
D．算术性能平均值试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/3132629198.html试题参考答案：D
试题
7： 根据《信息技术服务分类与代码》GB/T29264-2012中所定义的信息技术服务的分类，面向计算机网络设备的运维服务应属于( )。
A．基础环境运维
B．硬件运维
C．安全运维
D．其他运维
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/3437319171.html试题参考答案：B
试题
8： （ ）是为了实现项目的目标，对项目的工作内容进行控制的管理过程。
A.项目范围管理
B.项目时间管理
C.项目成本管理
D.项目集成管理
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/358411539.html试题参考答案：A
试题
9： IT系统管理主作主要是优化IT部门的各类管理流程，其分类可以按系统类型和流程类型来分，如果按照流程类 型来分，下面（）不属于流程分类划分的依据。
A.侧重于IT部门的管理
B.侧重于业务部门的IT支持与日常作业
C.侧重于IT信息检索速度
D.侧重于IT基础设施建设
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/4010013202.html试题参考答案：C
试题
10： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (复杂的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency
试题解析与讨论：
www.cnitpm.com/st/4011929149.html试题参考答案：B、B、A、C、A
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