2025年10月14日来源:信管网 作者:cnitpm
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软件设计师每日一练试题内容(2025/10/13)
试题1
People are i ndulging in an illusion whenever t hey find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "i n computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech busi ness. The rest of us are (1) of their work. We use computers and other new t echnology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostl y in the human communication business. Our successes stem
from good human int eractions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on t he (2) rather t han the human side of the work is
not because it's more (3) , but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared t o figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the (4) rather than the (5), you're like t he
vaudeville character(杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on t he adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".
(1)A、creators
B、innovators
C、appliers
D、inventors
(2)A、technical
B、classical
C、social
D、societal
(3)A、trivial
B、crucial
C、minor
D、insignificant
(4)A、technology
B、sociology
C、physiology
D、astronomy
(5)A、technology
B、sociology
C、physiology
D、astronomy
查看答案
试题参考答案:C、A、B、A、B
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题2
在OSI参考模型中,负责对应用层消息进行压缩、加密功能的层次为()。查看答案
试题参考答案:C
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题3
根据《计算机软件保护条例》的规定,对软件著作权的保护不包括( )。查看答案
试题参考答案:D
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题4
设有栈S和队列Q初始状态为空数据觉素序列a,b,c,d,e,f 依次通过栈 S,b,df,ec, a,则今中的元素最多时,栈底到且多个元素从S出栈后立即进入队列栈顶的元素依次为( ).查看答案
试题参考答案:C
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题5
原码表示法和补码表示法是计算机中用于表示数据的两种编码方法,在计算机系统中常采用补码来表示和运算数据,原因是采用补码可以()。
A.保证运算过程与手工运算方法保持一致
B.简化计算机运算部件的设计
C.提高数据的运算速度
D.提高数据的运算精度
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题6
某一维数组中依次存放了数据元素 15,23,38,47,55,62,88,95,102,123,采用折半(二分)法查找元素 95 时,依次与 ( ) 进行了比较。
A、62, 88, 95
B、62, 95
C、55, 88, 95
D、55, 95
查看答案
试题参考答案:D
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题7
若二叉树的先序遍历序列为ABDECF,中序遍历序列DBEAFC,则其后序遍历序列为( )。
A、DEBAFC
B、DEFBCA
C、DEBCFA
D、DEBFCA
查看答案
试题参考答案:D
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题8
某系统由下图所示的冗余部件构成。若每个部件的千小时可靠度都为R,则该系统的千小时可靠度为()
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题9
使用Web方式收发电子邮件时,以下描述错误的是( )。查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
试题10
网络安全体系设计可从物理线路安全、网络安全、系统安全、应用安全等方面来进行。其中,数据库容灾属于( )
A、物理线路安全和网络安全
B、物理线路安全和应用安全
C、系统安全和网络安全
D、系统安全和应用安全
查看答案
试题参考答案:D
试题解析与讨论:www.cnitpm.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/10/13
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