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试题2

（1）is the science of hiding information. Whereas the goal of cryptography is to make data unreadable by a third party. the goal of steganography is to hide the data from a third party. In this article, I will discuss what steganography is, what purposes it serves, and will provide an example using available software.
There are a large number of steganographic （2）that most of us are familiar with (especially if you watch a lot of spy movies), ranging from invisible ink and microdots to secreting a hidden message in the second letter of each word of a large body of text and spread spectrum radio communication. With computers and networks, there are many other ways of hiding informations, such as:
Covert channels (c,g, Loki and some distributed denial-of-service tools use the Internet Control （3）Protocol, or ICMP, as the communication channel between the “bad guy”and a compromicyed system)
Hidden text within Web pages
Hiding files in “plain sight”(c,g. what better place to “hide”a file than with an important sounding name in the c:\winnt system32 directory)
Null ciphers(c,g, using the first letter of each word to form a hidden message in an otherwise innocuous text)
steganography today, however, is significantly more （4）than the example about suggest, allowing a user to hide large amounts of information within image and audio. These forms of steganography often are used in conjunction with cryptography so the information is double protected; first it is encrypted and then hidden so that an advertisement first. find the information ( an often difficult task in and of itself) and the decrypted it.
The simplest approach to hiding data within an image file is called （5）signature insertion. In this method, we can take the binary representation of the hidden data and the bit of each byte within the covert image. If we are using 24-bit color the amount and will be minimum and indiscriminate to the human eye.
（1）A、Cryptography
B、Geography
C、Stenography
D、Steganography
（2）A、methods
B、software
C、tools
D、services
（3）A、Member
B、Management
C、Message
D、Mail
（4）A、powerful
B、sophistication
C、advanced
D、easy
（5）A、least
B、most
C、much
D、less

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试题10

安全电子交易协议SET是有VISA和MasterCard两大信用卡组织联合开发的电子商务安全协议。以下关于SET的叙述中，正确的是（）
A、SET是一种基于流密码的协议
B、SET不需要可信的第三方认证中心的参与
C、SET要实现的主要目标包括保障付款安全，确定应用的互通性和达到全球市场的可接受性
D、SET通过向电子商务各参与方发放验证码来确认各方的身份，保证网上支付的安全性

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