试题1

“通过指明一系列可执行的运算及运算的次序来描述计算过程”是 （ ） 语言的特点。
A、逻辑式
B、函数式
C、交互式
D、命令式（或过程式）

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试题2

某个项目在开发时采用了不成熟的前沿技术，由此而带来的风险属于（）风险。
A．市场
B．技术
C．经济
D．商业

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试题3

（ ）不是RISC的特点。
A、指令的操作种类比较少 
B、指令长度固定且指令格式较少 
C、寻址方式比较少 
D、访问内存需要的机器周期比较少 

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试题4

The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable （1）of the technical requirements for the software product.
During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform and each （2） that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high level requirements from the （3）that describe the project or problem.
In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines （4） showing how the system will be operated publishes the system and operations concept document and conducts a system concept review (SCR).
Following the SCR, the team derives（5） requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. using structured or object-oriented analysis. the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.
（1）A、function 
B、definition 
C、specification 
D、statement
（2）A、criterion 
B、standard 
C、model 
D、system
（3）A、producer 
B、customer 
C、programmer 
D、analyser
（4）A、rules 
B、principles 
C、scenarios 
D、scenes
（5）A、detailed 
B、outlined 
C、total 
D、complete 

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试题5

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试题6

若用户需求不清晰且经常发生变化，但系统规模不太大且不太复杂，则最适宜采用（1 ）开发方法，对于数据处理领域的问题，若系统规模不太大且不本复杂，需求变化也不大，则最适宜采用（2 ）开发方法。
（1）A．结构化
B. Jackson
C．原型化
D．面向对象
（2）A．结构化
B. Jackson
C．原型化
D．面向对象

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试题7

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试题8

若用白盒测试方法测试以下代码，并满足条件覆盖，则至少需要（1 ）个测试用例。采用McCabe度量法算出该程序的环路复杂性为  (2 ) 。

（1）A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
（2）A.1
B.2
C. 3
D. 4

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试题9

Thereisasecretthatthebestsoftwaredevelopersknow.Beautyischeaperthanugliness.Beautyisfasterthanugliness.Abeautifulsoftwaresystemcanbebuiltandmaintainedinlesstime，andforlessmoney,thananuglyone.Novicesoftwaredevelopersdon't.understandthis.Theythinkthattheyhavetodoeverythingfastandquick.Theythinkthatbeautyis().No!Bydoingthingsfastandquick，theymakemessesthatmakethesoftwarestiff，andhardtounderstand，Beautifulsystemseflexibleandeasytounderstand.Buildingthemandmaintainingthemisajoy.Itisuglinessthatisimpractical.Uglinesswillslowyoudownandmakeyoursoftwareexpensiveandbrittle.Beautifulsystemscosttheleastbuildandmaintain，andaredeliveredsoonest.
A.Simple
B.Hard
C.Complex
D.Duplicated
A.happens
B.exists
C.stops
D.starts
A.starts
B.continues
C.appears
D.stops
A.practical
B.useful
C.beautiful
D.ugly
A.impractical
B.perfect
C.time-wasting
D.practical

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试题10

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