试题1

以下关于数字证书的叙述中，错误的是（）
A、证书通常由CA安全认证中心发放
B、证书携带持有者的公开密钥
C、证书的有效性可以通过验证持有者的签名
D、证书通常携带CA的公开密钥

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试题2

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试题3

There are different ways to perform IP based DoS Attacks. The most common IP based DoS attack is that an attacker sends an extensive amount of connection establishment （1）(e.g. TCP SYN requests) to establish hanging connections with the controller or a DPS. Such a way, the attacker can consume the network resources which should be available for legitimate users. In other （2）, the attacker inserts a large amount of （3）packets to the data plane by spoofing all or part of the header fields with random values. These incoming packets will trigger table-misses and send lots of packet-in flow request messages to the network controller to saturate the controller resources. In some cases, an （4）who gains access to DPS can artificially generate lots of random packet-in flow request messages to saturate the control channel and the controller resources. Moreover, the lack of diversity among DPSs fuels fuels the fast propagation of such attacks.
Legacy mobile backhaul devices are inherently protected against the propagation of attacks due to complex and vendor specific equipment. Moreover, legacy backhaul devices do not require frequent communication with core control devices in a manner similar to DPSs communicating with the centralized controller. These features minimize both the impact and propagation of DoS attacks. Moreover, the legacy backhaul devices are controlled as a joint effort of multiple network element. For instance, a single Long Term Evilution（LTE）eNodeB  is connected up to 32 MMEs. Therefore, DoS/DDoS attack on a single core element will not terminate the entire operation of a backhaul device（5）the net work.

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试题4

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试题5

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试题6

67mod119的逆元是（）
A、52
B、67
C、16
D、19

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试题7

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试题8

甲不但怀疑乙发给他的被人篡改，而且怀疑乙的公钥也是被人冒充的，为了消除甲的疑虑，甲和乙决定找一个双方都信任的第三方来签发数字证书，这个第三方为（）
A、国际电信联盟电信标准分部（ITU-T）
B、国家安全局（NSA）
C、认证中心（CA）
D、国家标准化组织（ISO）

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试题9

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试题10

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