试题1

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试题2

在软件项目管理中可以使用各种图形工具来辅助决策，下面对Gantt图的描述不正确的是（ ） 。
A、Gantt 图表现各个活动的顺序和它们之间的因果关系
B、Gantt 图表现哪些活动可以并行进行
C、Gantt 图表现了各个活动的起始时间
D、Gantt 图表现了各个活动完成的进度

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试题3

函数调用时，基本的参数传递方式有传值与传地址两种，（ ） 。
A、在传值方式下，形参将值传给实参
B、在传值方式下，实参不能是数组元素
C、在传地址方式下，形参和实参间可以实现数据的双向传递
D、在传地址方式下，实参可以是任意的变量和表达式

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试题4

在软件维护中，由于企业的外部市场环境和管理需求的变化而导致的维护工作，属于（）维护。
A．正确性
B．适应性
C．完善性
D．预防性

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试题5

软件能力成熟度模型（CMM）的第 4 级（已管理级）的核心是（ ）
A、建立基本的项目管理和实践来跟踪项目费用、进度和功能特性
B、组织具有标准软件过程
C、对软件过程和产品都有定量的理解和控制
D、先进的新思想和新技术促进过程不断改进

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试题6

（1）A、0
B、1
C、2
D、3
（2）A、P(S)、V(S)  和 V(S)
B、P(S)、P(S)  和 V(S)
C、V(S)、P(S)  和 P(S)
D、V(S)、V(S)  和 P(S)

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试题7

Why is(1)fun? What delights may its practitioner espect his reward? First is the
sheer joy of making things.As the child delights in his mud pie,so the adult enjoys
building things,especially things of his own design.Secong is the pleasure of making
things that are useful to other people.Third is the fascinanon of fashioning complex
puzzle-like objects  of interlocking moving  parts and watching them  work in subtle
eyeles,playing out the consequences of principies built in from the beginning.Fourth
is the joy of always learning,which springs from the(2)nature of the task.In one way
or    another    the    problem    is    ever    new,and    its    solver    learns
something:sometimes(3),sometimes  theoretical,and  sometimes both.Finally,there  is
the delight of working in such a tractable medium.The(4),like the poet,works only
slightly removed from nure thought-stuff.Few media of ereation are so flexible,so easy
to polish and rework,so readily capable of realizing grand conceptual structures.
Yet the program(5),unlike the poet’s words,is real in the sense that it moves and
works,producing  visible  outputs  separate  from  the  comstrct  itself.It  prints
results,draws pictures,produces sounds,moves arms.Progamming then is fun because it
gratifies creative longings built deep within us and delights sensibities we hav e in
common with all men.
（1）A、programming
B、composing
C、working
D、writing
（2）A、repeating
B、basic
C、non-repeating
D、advance
（3）A、semantic
B、practical
C、lexical
D、syntactical
（4）A、poet
B、architect
C、doctor
D、programmer
（5）A、construct
B、code
C、size
D、scale

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试题8

极限编程（XP）由价值观、原则、实践和行为四个部分组成，其中价值观包括沟通、简单性、（ ）。
A、好的计划
B、不断的发布
C、发馈和勇气
D、持续集成

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试题9

Ravi, like many project （1） , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle （2）. He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in （3） and not as （4）.
The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most suitable, an existing process must be （5） to the new problem.
A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
（1） A. customers
B. managers 
C. users  
D. administrators
（2）A. activity   
B. procedure 
C. process   
D. progress
（3） A. parts 
B. modules  
C. software  
D. a whole
（4） A. parts
B. modules  
C. software  
D. a whole
（5） A. modified 
B. used 
C. suited
D. tailored

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试题10

在UML提供的图中，可以采用（1）对逻辑数据库模式建模；（2）用于接口、类和协作的行为建模，并强调对象行为的事件顺序；（3）用于系统的功能建模，并具强调对象间的控制流。
（1）A、用例图 
B、构件图 
C、活动图 
D、类图
（2）A、协作图 
B、状态图 
C、序列图 
D、对象图
（3）A、状态图 
B、用例图 
C、活动图 
D、类图 

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