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系统规划与管理师每日一练试题内容（2021/6/17）

试题1： 能够较好地适应企业对IT服务需求变更及技术发展需要的IT组织设计的原则是（）。
A．清晰远景和目标的原则
B．目标管理的原则
C．部门职责清晰化原则
D．组织的柔性化原则
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3080514568.html
试题参考答案：D

试题2： 以下关于测试的描述中，错误的是 （） 。
A．测试工作应避免由该软件的开发人员或开发小组来承担（单元测试除外）
B．在设计测试用例时，不仅要包含合理、有效的输入条件，还要包括不合理、失效的输入条件
C．测试一定要在系统开发完成之后才进行
D．严格按照测试计划来进行，避免测试的随意性
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/306586107.html
试题参考答案：C

试题3： WWW服务器与客户机之间主要采用（）协议进行网页的发送和按收.
A．HTTP
B．URL
C．SMTP
D．HTML试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3111824650.html
试题参考答案：A

试题4： A公司承接了将某市税务局所有应用系统迁移到市政府新建云服务平台上的任务，服务团队与开发团队完成了知识转移并搭建了异地测试环境，制定了应急响应预案并进行了一次正式演练，编制了相关的SOP操作规范的技术手册，并对其进行了评审，A公司在技术要素部署实施阶段的工作完成情况应获得的评价是：（）。
A、全部完成
B、未做技术手册发布
C、未部署运维工具
D、未进行数据初始化
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3879619757.html
试题参考答案：B

试题5： 下列标准中，（）是推荐性行业标准。
A．GB 8567-1988
B．JB/T 6987-1993
C．HB 6698-1993
D．GBIT 11457-2006
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3093728757.html
试题参考答案：B

试题6： 随着IT服务外包商的信誉和管理机制的不断提高和健全、国家对IT服务外包行业的积极推动，IT服务外包将迎来快速发展的局面。IT服务外包会给企业带来许多收益，其表现多样，下面（ ）不属于这些收益。
A.专注于主营业务
B.成本效益
C.提升满意度
D.提高软件质量
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3586218799.html
试题参考答案：D

试题7： IT资源管理中的硬件配置管理，硬件经常被划分为各类配置项(Configuration Item, CI)。一个CI或一组CI在其生命周期的不同时间点上通过正式评审而进入正式受控的一种状态称为基线。下列选项中，（ ）不属于基线的属性。
A、通过正式的评审过程建立
B、基线存于基线库中，基线的变更接受更高权限的控制
C、硬件的正确性管理
D、基线是进一步开发和修改的基准和出发点
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/4222111007.html
试题参考答案：C

试题8： 在结构化设计中， （） 描述了模块的输入/输出关系、处理内容、模块的内部数据和模块的调用关系，是系统设计的重要成果，也是系统实施阶段编制程序设计任务书和进行程序设计的出发点和依据。
A．系统流程图 
B．IPO 图
C．HIPO 图
D．模块结构图
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3065413891.html
试题参考答案：B

试题9： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (复杂的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/4011929149.html
试题参考答案：B、A、C、D、A

试题10： 在决定管理信息系统应用项目之前，首先要做好系统开发的（ ）
A．详细调查工作
B．可行性分析
C．逻辑设计
D．物理设计
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3117926061.html
试题参考答案：B