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信息系统项目管理师英语复习资料:历年真题英语题翻译与答案

2012年03月13日来源:信管网 作者:cnitpm

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(66)means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.
  (66)A. Project phase B. Unique
C. Temporary D. Closure
cnitpm参考译文
  临时性是指每一个项目都有一个明确的开始时间和结束时间。
cnitpm参考答案
  (66)C
  
The (67)defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.
  (67)A. schedule  B. project life cycle
C. temporary   D. milestone
cnitpm参考译文
  项目生命周期定义了从项目开始直至结束的项目阶段。
cnitpm参考答案
  (67)B

(68)are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion.
  (68)A. Project managers B. Project team members
   C. Sponsors D. Project stakeholders
cnitpm参考译文
  项目干系人是指那些积极参与项目或是其利益会受到项目执行或完成的结果影响的个人和组织。
cnitpm参考答案
  (68)D

  The (69)Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project’s requirements.
  (69)A. Planning B. Executing
   C. Monitoring and Controlling  D. Closing
cnitpm参考译文
  执行过程组由用于完成为达成项目要求而在项目管理计划中定义的工作的过程组成。
cnitpm参考答案
  (69)B

  The (70)provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
  (70)A. project management plan B. contract
   C. project human resource plan D. project charter
cnitpm参考译文
  项目章程为项目经理使用组织资源进行项目活动提供了授权。
cnitpm参考答案
  (70)D

The (71)describes, in detail, the project’s deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.
  (71)A. project scope statement
B. project requirement
   C. project charter
D. product specification
cnitpm参考译文
  项目范围说明书详细描述了项目的可交付物以及为创建这些可交付物所需的工作。
cnitpm参考答案
  (71)A

  The process of (72)schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities.
  (72)A. estimating B. defining C. planning D. sequencing
cnitpm参考译文
  估算活动历时的过程会用到活动工作范围、所需资源类型、估计的资源数量以及建立在资源可用性上的资源日历等信息。
cnitpm参考答案
  (72)A
 
  PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships
  ...
  (73). The completion of the successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.
  ...
  (73)A. Finish-to-Start B. Finish-to-Finish
   C. Start-to-Start D. Start-to-Finish
cnitpm参考译文
  前导图法包括四种活动依赖或前导关系:
  ...
  开始-结束。后续活动的结束依赖于前导活动的开始。
  ...
cnitpm参考答案
  (73)D
  
  (74)is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time period.
  (74)A. Planned value B. Earned value C. Actual cost D. Cost variance
cnitpm参考译文
  挣值是在给定时期内按进度活动或WBS部件所完成工作的预算值。
cnitpm参考答案
  (74)B
 
  (75)involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.
  (75)A. Metrics  B. Measurement  C. Benchmarking D. Baseline
cnitpm参考译文
  基准分析涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践与其他项目进行比较,以产生改进的思想并提供一个测量绩效的基准。其他项目可以是执行组织内部的,也可以是外部的,可以是同一个应用领域的,也可以是其他应用领域的。
cnitpm参考答案
  (75)C

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